Second stage: The Golden Shield implements keyword censorship It is like you plan to send a letter to Google you can first send the letter to a friend who knows a nice mailman and then the mailman can forward the letter to Google. The Great Firewall is like an evil mailman whenever he sees Google or Facebook addressed on the envelope he will just toss the letter away. The first generation of the Golden Shield was a domestic filter that blocked specific domain names and server IP addresses: Below is a summary and partial translation of key points in the Chinese report.įirst stage: The Golden Shield blocks domain names and IP addresses Recently, Hong Kong-based investigative journalism platform the Initium reviewed the concurrent evolution of the Great Firewall and tools used to circumvent it. Some describe the interplay between the Great Firewall and Chinese netizens as an ongoing “prison break”. This censorship tactic scheme has long been nicknamed the Great Firewall, and has undergone periodic upgrades since it was first introduced, given that people’s efforts to cross the Great Firewall have been non-stop.
In 1996, Beijing enacted a set of interim provisions for governing computer information, and in 1998, the Ministry of Public Security launched the Golden Shield project - a national filter that blocks politically sensitive content from entering the domestic network.
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The evolution of China's Great Firewall: 21 years of censorship - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Close
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